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ZM 85/2 Sonnar T* PDF Print E-mail
Written by Fuwen   
Saturday, 16 May 2009

The Selective Sonnar

 ZM 85/2 Sonnar T*   85f2   2/85

 


ZM 85/2 Sonnar on a Rollei 35RF

 

Never really expect myself to get a range finder 85mm lens. Firstly 85mm is not my favourite focal length even on my SLR systems. Other than the few occasions I used the 85/1.4 Planar for wedding, I much prefer 135mm focal length, or the 100/2.8 Makro-Planar when I switch to Contax SLR system. But when you look at the MTF of the 85/2 Sonnar at f4, it is very tempting for me to get the lens as the 40 cycles/mm curve is the highest so far for Zeiss 85mm designs. I was given a very good offer and there it goes I have a ZM 85/2 with me.

 

      

 

The lens is sold with a leather pouch, like the made in Germany ZM 15/2.8 Distagon. The Sonnar is made in Germany. The same nice and well damped feeling of the focusing ring like the Distagon, more refine than the made in Japan ZMs. The aperture ring, however, is not as refine as the Distagon. But the Distagon has a much larger in diameter aperture ring, so not sure is that the reason for the different feeling. The Sonnar design is having 6 elements in 6 groups, with floating elements to ensure close up performance. When focusing, the front 5 element groups are moving with the last rear element being stationary. According to Zeiss a complicated non-linear range finder design is incorporated to ensure accurate focusing with this lens, and thus one of the reasons the high price of this lens. The ZM 85/2 Sonnar was returned to the drawing board once during its prototype testing and the present one in production I assumed is the updated design from the first prototype.

 

   

The rear focusing tap is different from the rest of the ZM lenses (the rests use circular ring). 

 

The lens does not feel bulky and heavy for me. It is fairly big though, about the size of a 85/1.4 Planar. I use a Heliopan straight metal hood with the lens. The tele Heliopan hood does not look nice with the lens and so I use a standard hood instead. 

 

     

Notice the f16 mark and the f11 mark is closer to each other than the rest. 

 

 

The ZM 85/2 Sonnar with a filter and the Heliopan standard metal hood. 

 

The MTF curves for this lens is very interesting. At f4 the 40 cycles/mm line is at 80%, the highest ever so far in Zeiss 85mm lens designs. I am surprised that the range finder design in this case is superior to the SLR design as I do not expect designer will face issues with mirror restriction even with SLR version of the 85mm. But maybe Zeiss purposely design it this way so that we have a good excuse to get the Sonnar instead of settle down with the cheaper SLR Planar.   : D

 

MTF of the ZM 85/2 Sonnar T*. 40 cycles/mm line at f4 is almost at 80% across the field. 

 

          

MTF of the latest ZF 85/1.4 Planar T*. 

 

 

 

 

A ZM Sonnar (left) next to a Contax Planar (right).

 

I have tried the ZM Sonnar on my Rollei 35RF with its 80mm frame lines. With the Heliopan hood the view finder blockage is minimal. Focusing seems possible. I am able to focus accurately to my satisfaction at f2.

 

    

                                      f2 1/60 with Metz54MZ4 bounced and +1EV.                                      f2 1/125 trapped focus.

 

Depth of field is quite narrow, even at f4 the amount of sharpness is selective.  

 

f4 1/60 Metz54MZ4 bounced 

 

And as usual, Zeiss high speed lens renders beautifully at large aperture under low light condition. The photo below was taken at f2.8 and 1/125. I like the popping effect of my daughter and the nice bokeh in the background. Colour is rich and the contrast is smooth and not harsh, typical of Sonnar design. 

 

 

One thing I find out is that apparently range finder is quite fun even for action shot. As I am focusing with the range finder patch, I tend to press the shutter the moment the images are felt aligned and that speed up a lot not like SLR where I have to decide on focusing accuracy on a full matt screen. My son was playing basket ball and the photo was shot at f4 and 1/500. I am very happy with the sharpness and not to my original intention I captured the basket ball on the top right corner and his shadow at the bottom left corner.

 

 

Well, I like the ZM 85/2 Sonnar. Usable on my Rollei 35RF at f2, nice character of the lens, it is comfortable to use for me despite the size and weight, no regret. Unfortunately for its price, this is probably not everyone's lens but then again there are plenty of choices out there to suit everybody's budget.

 

      

  both taken at f5.6 1/500

 

ZM 85/2 Sonnar Photo Gallery

 

 

Last Updated ( Sunday, 16 August 2009 )
 
Voigtlander R4M PDF Print E-mail
Written by Fuwen   
Friday, 26 December 2008

The Wide Angle Shooter

Voigtlander R4M

Voigtlander R4 R4A

 

Voigtlander R4M with Zeiss 15mm finder, ZM 28/2.8 mounted, and ZM 15/2.8, 21/2.8.

 

The Voigtlander R4M is the lastest addition to my range finder camera system, got it in 2008. Actually I would prefer a R4A for shutter speed readout in the finder but this used R4M with good price came along first. The idea of getting a R4 came about because I much prefer  build in frame lines than external finder, especially for close up fast shots.

The build of the body has much improvements over the Rollei 35RF. The mechanical movements are much refined. The shutter noise is remarkably quieter than the 35RF. In fact on the internet it is commented that the shutter noise of the R4M is lower than that of the R4A. The view finder to me is as bright as the 35RF one, not brighter. The R4M offers framelines of 21/35, 28 and 25/50. The range finder patch is bigger than the 35RF. Due to the lower finder magnification to cater for the 21mm field of view I find immediately focusing is easier with the 35RF finder.

Inside the R4M finder the 21mm framelines are quite close to the edge. The additional metering information of +/- 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 stops is very useful. However with the Voigtlander design the lens mount is quite close to the finder window, the use of fast 21mm wide angle lenses will block the R4M finder quite a fair bit. For my case my favourite ZM 21/2.8 Biogon will block the lower right of the finder almost 25% with close up correction. As for the ZM 28/2.8 it is much better and this body is really ideal for 28mm rangefinder photography as the 28mm framelines is on its own, although for my case the use of ZM 28/2.8 Biogon with the Zeiss 25/28 hood does block the finder frame lines a little on the lower right corner.

 

Voigtlander R4M with a ZM 28/2.8 and Zeiss 25/28 hood. 

 

The next question will be the usability of 50mm on R4M. In practice I have taken shots with my ZM 50/2 at f2 with the R4M and I am quite please with the results up to 8R enlargements. Bigger enlargements I cannot comment as I do not normally print size bigger than 8R or super 8R. 

 

R4M, UC100, f2 1/125 ZM 50/2 T* Planar. 

 

R4M, UC100, f2 1/125 ZM 50/2 T* Planar. 

 

 

In conclusion, R4M (or R4A) is a very nice and compact body for rangefinder lovers who like to shoot with 28mm. It will work well with compact and slower 21mm. From personal experiences, it works fine for me with 50mm  at f2. However, for those who are very particular about viewfinder blockage and would like to work with fast 21mm and 28mm, this body may not be your choice. For me, the advantages of not using a 21mm external finder outweigh the view finder blockage.

 

R4M with trigger winder. 


Last Updated ( Thursday, 10 June 2010 )
 
ZM 35/2 Biogon T* PDF Print E-mail
Written by Fuwen   
Saturday, 19 April 2008

The All Purpose All-round Performer

 

 

        


35mm not really a focal length that I use very much. I am more a 28/50 photographer than a 35 photographer. But when a wide angle of view is not necessary and good quality is important I like to use the 35mm at f5.6 to f8. The ZM 35/2 Biogon is attractive to me in 2 areas:  one is the amazing near zero distortion performance, and the other is the moderate fast  speed at f2.


 Rollei 35RF, UC100, f2.8 1/60, 21 May 2008



Since I already have the 40/2.8 Sonnar it is difficult for me to get the 35 Biogon. But one day I saw a good offer of the lens and so went ahead to get it. The 35/2 Biogon is good when I just want to bring one lens at fast speed. It is also more confident to use at f2.8 compared to the 40mm Sonnar at f2.8. At f5.6 and beyond they are comparable in performance. The HFT 40mm has the usual Rollei brilliance whereas the 35/2 is slightly more neutral in colour rendering. The Biogon is also better with human at corners of the photo.

Now Zeiss offers two version of the 35mm. One is the f2 Biogon, and the other is the compact f2.8 C Biogon.

 

Rollei 35RF, UC100, f4 1/250, 10 Feb 2008 

 

Rollei 35RF, UC100,
f2.8 1/125 22 Mar 2008 

 

       

 

More photos in Gallery 


Last Updated ( Sunday, 09 November 2008 )
 
ZM 28/2.8 Biogon T* PDF Print E-mail
Written by Fuwen   
Saturday, 19 April 2008

The Compact Wide Angle     ZM 2.8/28 Biogon T*

 

 

 

      


28mm is a focal length that I like very much. I used a lot of 28mm with my Praktica PB system. When I switch to Rolleiflex QBM only Zeiss 25/2.8 Distagon was available. Now my Contax SLR I use the 28/2.8 Distagon, which performs very well to my expectation.

 

Rollei 35RF, UC100, f4 1/125. 29 Mar 2008 


The ZM 28/2.8 Biogon seems underrated, especially when comparing its MTF against the very popular and probably the highest resolution Zeiss ZM 25/2.8. On paper the ZM 28 Biogon MTF is comparable to the C/Y 28/2.8 Distagon, not very much superior other than the better distortion control. I own the 21/2.8 ZM Biogon, which has a very similar MTF to the 25/2.8 ZM Biogon. Comparing the photos taken by the ZM 21/2.8 and the 28/2.8, I am fully satisfied with the performance of the ZM 28. Perspective distortion is still tricky despite it is not as wide as the 21mm. Corner performance is very good and overall a lens very comfortable to use. It is a compact lens and can be used confidently wide open at f2.8. Bokeh at f2.8 is typical of Zeiss and is nice. I normally use the 28/2.8 ZM Biogon with the entire viewfinder of Rollei 35RF viewfinder. Sometimes I use it with the old Zeiss Ikon 436 exernal finder with very odd frame lines for 30mm, 40mm and 75mm, and with close distance parallax correction. One main consideration of me getting the 28mm over the 25mm is the possibility to frame without external finder. 

   

 

After many months of using the lens, I do get very satisfying photos from this lens. Despite a seemingly unimpressive MTFs, I would say for my practical purposes up to 8x12 prints, this lens is good enough, and in fact it is very good.

 

More photos in Gallery 

 

Last Updated ( Sunday, 23 August 2009 )
 
ZM 21/2.8 Biogon T* PDF Print E-mail
Written by Fuwen   
Saturday, 19 April 2008

The ZM Super Wide Angle Artist      2.8/21 Biogon T*

 

  


 


This was the first ZM lens that I was eyeing when Zeiss was releasing its first badge of ranger finder lenses for Leica mount. While my first range finder lens was the HFT 40mm Sonnar that came with the Rollei 35RF, I had long been hoping to photograph with range finder super wide angle lens, believing that they should be superior in performance than the SLR counter parts, especially better corrected for distortion.

 


f5.6 1/125 Rollei 35RF UC100 4 Mar 2007


So when the 21 Biogon first arrived at the Singapore agent I quickly went down and bought a silver version of the lens. I am using it with the Voigtlander finder which I bought earlier on anticipating I will be getting this lens.

 

f4 1/125 Rollei 35RF UC100 10 Feb 2008


Although the 21/2.8 ZM Biogon is better corrected in distortion than the C/Y or QBM 18/4 Distagons, it is still not easy to compose with human face at the corners of the photo. Nevertheless, it is much more confident to use in terms of distortion compared to the 18/4 SLR Distagon. Light falls off seems better than the 18/4 with aperture wide opens, but does not improve as much like the Distagon design when stops down.

 
 

 

 


I have tried a few times shooting at f2.8 and I am quite satisfied with its performance wide open. Now Zeiss offers 2 choices of 21mm, one at f2.8 and one at f4.5. I will stick to this f2.8 version but the 21/4.5 C Biogon is very attractive for its compact size and the near perfect distortion. 

 

f2.8 1/60 Rollei 35RF UC100 9 Oct 2007                                          f2.8 1/60 Rollei 35RF UC100 23 Mar 2008 

 

More photos at Gallery 


Last Updated ( Sunday, 09 November 2008 )